Araby by joyce free essay sample

Bedouin is a short intricate story by Joyce that I accept is his very own impression life as a kid growing up. The story centers around break and dream; about haziness, gloom, and illumination: and its consistent battle among goals and reality I trust Arab utilizes numerous subjects; the two generally evident to me are getaway and dream however I see indications of religion and a young men first love. Middle Easterner Is an endeavor by the kid to get away from the depressing dimness of North Richmond Street. An intermittent subject of obscurity overhang Itself through the companion Manges sister who negligently Is his first love.Arab Is tied in with getting away Into the universe of imagination. She Is the light In his dream, somebody who will lift him out of obscurity. The kid considers the to be at Arab as a chance to prevail upon her, as an approach to light the flame In her eyes. We will compose a custom exposition test on Araby by joyce or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In any case, the kid Is increasingly ungainly at that point timid, and the lost for words to express. He Is driven by wants and battling with the absence of experience to get past the occasion. He fantasize about her, how bringing her a blessing from the bazaar will catch her heart.He has guaranteed her a blessing and he anguishes over his uncles late get back and his carelessness. In any case, he is determined and gets a vacant train to the real world. The youngster at the corner overlooks him while she plays with the men. At the point when she at last methodologies, he freezes in gaze, by his clumsiness. As the lady dismisses and strolls, he understands the chance of making his companions sister through blessing has sneaked away. At long last, anguish consumes in his eyes as the virus grasp of reality grabs hold of him as he bumbles with the coins in his pocket.

Account and Auditing Planning Memorandum

Question: Examine about the Account and Auditing for Planning Memorandum. Answer: BEGA CHEESE LIMITED Review PLANNING MEMORANDUM Arranged by : Evaluated by : Date : 1. TERMS OF ENGAGEMENT The review arranging will assist with deciding and break down the money related position and hazard related with the organization. The terms of commitment shows the terms and condition between the organization and the review firm. In this manner, the reviewers will explicit rules and techniques to deal with the commitment (Braiotta, 2004). It alludes to the underlying phase of the review during which the firm informs that the customer has acknowledged crafted by review and explains that the firm has comprehended the reason and extent of review. The review firm guarantees that the data gave by the organization is reasonable and precise that will assist with auditting the fiscal summaries. 2. Foundation INFORMATION 2.1 Business Risk Factors Fiscal summary is viewed as accommodating for a few clients as it give stage to decide the monetary strength of the organization. Business chance is resolved dependent on the monetary proportion figuring which is done from the organization fiscal report (Elliott and Elliott, 2008). 2.1.1 Factors that expansion hazard Increment in risk and obligation of the organization increment the present proportion which diminishes the opportunity of the organization to meet the present commitment. This lead to the liquidity business hazard. A few other key factor additionally increment the possibility of hazard, for example, if evaluator control with the benefit information increment the possibility of dissolvability as the organization will report bogus net revenue which will toss negative effect on the organization generally speaking notoriety which will in the end power the speculator and other client of the money related information to stop from putting resources into the deceitful organization (Holton, 2012). Decline in the account influence and profit for value and profit for resource increment the possibility of the dissolvability chance as the fast proportion of the organization will fall beneath one. 2.1.2 Factors that abatement hazard Increment in the arrival on resource and profit for capital utilized increment the income which in the end increment the gross overall revenue. The organization current proportion over one recommends that the organization can meet its present commitment which diminishes the opportunity of liquidity hazard and dissolvability danger of the organization (Paramasivan and Subramanian, 2009). 2.2 Internal Control Environment Inner control condition is comprehensively characterized as one of the essential procedure which is influenced by a substance of the leading body of chief, investors and other key administration work force, encircled to give reasonable affirmation identified with the achievement of the point and goal (Saxena et al., 2010). Inward control condition rely upon three fundamental classifications which are viability of the activity which determine on essential business target which comprise of productivity and execution viewpoint. Second is unwavering quality of money related detailing which assists with guaranteeing that the monetary information is exact and trustworthy (Spiceland, Sepe and Nelson, 2011). Third is consistence with pertinent law and guideline which manage agreeing to the key laws and guideline. Interior control direct at different degree of viability inward control can be effortlessly inspected and passed judgment on dependent on the adequacy of the three fundamental levels, if the administration or leading body of executive have adequate affirmation that they comprehend the level to which the organization activity can be practiced. The primary degree of control characterize that the readied and distributed yearly report are exact and dependable to follow. Second the pertinent law and the separate guideline are being consented to the laws (Stittle and Wearing, 2008). Thirdly the inner control is a key procedure which demonstrate the general adequacy which is viewed as a state or a state of the key procedures a one or more point in time. Control condition is viewed as imperative for the association or any firm as it help to establish the pace of the association which is viewed as t be basically affecting the control awareness of its administration. It is viewed as the establishment of the various center segment of the inside control which help to set the stage for giving the order and key structure. 2.3 Risk of Fraud for Bega Cheese Limited 2.3.1 Discuss whether you consider there to be any records defenseless to resource misappropriation Resource misappropriation is fundamentally because of the misquote which prompts the inclusion of the burglary of entitys resource either through worker or from outside source in come exceptional cased anyway through top administration or the interior wellsprings of the association. Misappropriation of benefit is considered to join by superfluous record or manipulative records or the key archive so as to once the burglary (Holton, 2012). From the general examination of the organization money related information and proclamation obviously there no such record helpless to resource misappropriation exist as the organization is indicating its total monetary information and the fiscal summary is inspected by both inward and outside reviewer. The outside inspector report recommend that the organization have kept up the code of ethic and consistence with the bookkeeping standard which causes the comapyn to give the real and dependable money related information acquired for the given monetar y year. 2.3.2 Discuss whether you consider there to be any records helpless to false monetary announcing The business, cost, record of sale and record payable can be misquoted in the budget summaries. The errors can prompt increment or reduction in the estimation of the organization. The errors influences the absolute budgetary estimation of the organization. 3. Arranging MATERIALITY 3.1 Brief Justification of materiality base chose and rate applied The arranging materiality will assist with dissecting the money related circumstance of Bega Cheese Limited and furthermore assists with giving significant data to the investors. The speculators examinations the budgetary situation of the organization and take venture choices. The arranging materiality assists with deciding the danger of Bega Cheese Limited and it is assessed according to the standards expressed by AASB 1031. The materiality error is to be determined on a fitting base just as applying rate on it. The judgment depends on the estimation of the monetary report of the organization (Annual Report, 2016). The rate materiality is to be assessed based on net revenue of the organization. The issue of obligation and value shows the capital structure of the organization. The valuation of things remembered for current liabilities and current resources is to be esteemed properly in the monetary position articulations of the organization. The financial specialists and investors pu lls in towards the organization subsequent to assessing the materiality of the organization. 3.2 Base sum chose and rate applied The materiality of Bega Cheese Limited is evaluated at 0.30%. The materiality level of the association is as per the following: Materiality level = 0.30% * $11666 = $34.99 The arranging materiality of Bega cheddar restricted has been determined based on total compensation of the organization during a particular timeframe. It causes the inspectors to decide and assess the danger of the association. The error in the money related report will prompt increment or abatement in the estimation of the association. The monetary report of an organization shows the money related position and piece of the pie of the organization (Elliott and Elliott, 2008). The fundamental point of the review office is to show the real estimation of the organization just as deciding errors in the records. The pay explanation shows the business, costs, benefit or loss of the organization during a particular timeframe. References Yearly Report, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.begacheese.com.au/wp-content/transfers/2012/10/04-2015-ANNUAL-REPORT.pdf [Accessed 26 Sep. 2016]. Braiotta, L. (2004).The review advisory group handbook. New York: Wiley. Elliott, B. furthermore, Elliott, J. (2008).Financial bookkeeping and announcing. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Holton, R. (2012).Global fund. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Paramasivan, C. furthermore, Subramanian, T. (2009).Financial administration. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers. Saxena, R., Srinivas, K., Rai, U. furthermore, Rai, S. (2010).Auditing. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Spiceland, J., Sepe, J. also, Nelson, M. (2011).Intermediate bookkeeping. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Stittle, J. also, Wearing, B. (2008).Financial bookkeeping. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.

How to Submit Your Site to Bing

How to Submit Your Site to Bing Webmaster and Business owner wants to get their site visibility on search engines. Visibility is the prerequisite of receiving traffic, potential customers and clients for your Website and Business. If I say, do you want to expend your Blog or website throughout the different search engine? You would answer - Yes! Then just dont depend on only one search engine. We should take advantage of all search engines. And all search engines has significant amount of visitors those who make search query. And you will find many users those who use only Google search engine for making search query. Similarly Bing search engine also widely used by many users. And to get visibility on Bing search engine we must submit our Blog or website there. In this tutorial I will show you how to submit a Blog or Website to Bing. However this is pretty easy but for new users should know how to submit their sties on Bing search engine. 1. Submit site To Bing without registration You can submit your site without any registration with Bing. And it requires only few clicks to submit your site. Step 1 Just visit http://www.bing.com/toolbox/submit-site-url Step 2 Write your web URL on blank field and solve the CAPTCHA. Step 3 Finally Click SUBMIT button. You will instantly receive success message. And now Bing will come and visit your site very soon. But submitting site without registration has few problems. You wont able to see that your site is indexed and receiving traffic from Bing. Even if you wish to submit more URLs then you wont able to do it. So my recommendation is to submitting site to Bing after registration. 2. Submit site To Bing After registration There are many advantages you can avail from Bing If you just register with them. You can see details report about URL index on Bing, information about traffic, as well as index more URL from your Blog or website. If you just submitted your site to Bing without registration then you would see a sign up option written GREAT! SIGN ME UP. You can go through this link for sign up. Alternatively go through below steps- Step 1 Sign in to Bing Webmaster Tools by visiting http://www.bing.com/toolbox/webmaster/ URL. If you are new to Bing webmaster then simply click Sign Up link to go through sign up process. Step 2 From Bing webmaster Dashboard click Add a Site link from top left corner. Now write your website URL. Skip the sitemap submission for now. Step 3 From the bottom dropdown option select All Day (Default) Step 4 And finally click ADD button. Thats it you have successfully added your site to Bing. And now your site will get visibility on Bing search engine. As well as you will able to get details information about your site traffic.

Single-Sex Education Is One Gender Enough - 1304 Words

Is One Gender Enough? Introduction: In 1999, Jefferson Leadership Academies was named the first public middle school in the U.S. to offer an environment fully dedicated to single-gender instruction (Niche). This organization became a milestone for single-sex education and brought attention to the fact that separating genders is beneficial in more ways than one. Our country is known for its prestigious learning system and the endless opportunities provided for its citizens. Immigrants continue to travel from all over to soak up the advantages of the American Dream. We must not take our government’s generous acts for granted, but encourage methods meant to improve success rates among students. In earlier years, women were seen as uneducable†¦show more content†¦As of now, every school that offers single-sex education is a private association. Private schooling tends to cost tens of thousands of dollars that low income families just cant afford. Financial convenience and the separation of hormonal teenager s might be enough for caretakers, but what about the educators? Well, students’ grades often prove to be an accurate representation of ones teaching abilities. The more they excel, the more recognition teachers receive for their commitment. Schools dedicated to a specific gender also allow educators to choose a method of teaching that would most benefit their set of students. Each group of individuals mentioned has much to gain from this unique learning style. Proposal: Considering this, I propose that public school systems give students a choice between single-sex and coeducation in order to further expand their minds and allow them to grow in their chosen environment. A room full of girls is not discrimination towards the male gender, but rather a sisterhood that could last a lifetime. Their platonic connections would become widespread and carry enough importance to withstand anything. Good friends will be there through every heartbreak and offer their shoulder to cry on every time. Apart from deeper connections, single-sex education gives students the resources to learn at their gender specific pace with limited distractions. TheShow MoreRelatedSingle Sex Education Essay964 Words   |  4 Pages Single-sex classrooms and schools are used in education all around the world. As a student who has never attended a single-sex school or classroom, I have always been curious to know how beneficial it really is. The controversy over single-sex classrooms and/or schools is an ongoing battle between educators, school systems, and the community. Those who support the idea of single-sex education argue that the separation of boys and girls due to biological differences can improve academic achievementRead MoreMixed Schools1386 Words   |  6 Pagesagreeing to the second side on the discussion where it clearly states that the benefits are more important. Education is defined as the process where one learns and acquires information Alexis (2012), it is an important component of human life. Mixed school is a system of education namely common nowadays in most countries around the world. It is when both genders are taught in a same school and under the same roof. Yet, there are some reasons why parents do not want their children toRead MoreAre There Benefits For Attending A Single Sex School? Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesAre there benefits to attending a single-sex school? â€Å"If you want your daughter to be a high-flying businesswoman or banker, send her to a single-sex school.† (The Guardian online) New research concludes consistency in relationship between gender and education styles. Single gender classes perform better when separated in their pre-teens. It is not only the religious aspect of education; it is a proven fact that girls and boys learn differently. They have different physical and emotional needs toRead MoreSingle Sex Education Has Been Growing Popularity Since The 2002 No Child Left Behind Act Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesSingle-sex education has been growing in popularity since the 2002 No Child Left Behind Act was passed, allowing local educational agencies to use â€Å"Innovative Programs† funds to support same-gender schools and classrooms â€Å"consistent with existing law.† The U.S. Department of Education loosened its Title IX regulation in 2006 to diminish prohibitions on single-sex education. While s imply separating boys and girls doesn’t guarantee success, schools that use best practices for gender-specific teachingRead MoreBoys And The Right And Girls1323 Words   |  6 Pagesmirror with a sense of uncertainty. There are black bags under your eyes, puffy red cheeks, and messy hair. No one can go to school looking like this; your social life will plummet. Slowly, you glance at the distant clock next to your unmade bed, and all of a sudden you are frozen with terror. The once tiny question becomes a gigantic one. How am I going to get ready in 10 minutes? Schools are one of many activities that children do almost daily, they may not enjoy it, but it does help them in the longRead MoreEducation: Gender and Single-sex School Works1256 Words   |  6 PagesSingle-Sex Schools A time comes in every young teen s life when he or she must decide where to attend high school. As they examine which high school they want to go to, one of the factors they may come across is whether to go to a single-sex school or a co-educational school. While co-ed schools allow students to develop socially, single-sex schools have the advantage in academic success. Single-sex schools provide a conducive learning environment for students, allow teachers to teach accordingRead MoreThe Positives and Negatives Aspects of Single-Sex Schooling and Mixed-Sex Schooling903 Words   |  4 PagesProbably the single sex and mixed schools’ issue has been discussed and debated in the UK more than in any country in the world. In the last four decades, in Great Britain, the total number of single-sex schools has reduced steeply. However, demand for single sex education for some courses is rising recently(Archer,2004,P.50). This essay will investigate whether coeducational schools are better than single sex schools or not. There are a number of advantages to both single-sex and mixed-sex schoolsRead MoreSingle Sex School Is Not Perfect1309 Words   |  6 Pagesget education from single-sex school. Such as, Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton, Gloria Steinem and Song May-ling. They are Former US Secretary of State, the principal of Harvard University and famous political leader. Absolutely, they come from different countries, even different race, they have the same point which is from single-sex school. It is a very common phenomenon for these people who want to get success study in single-sex school. Nowadays, more and more people try to into single-sex schoolRead MoreSingle Sex Schools Are Worth Study1092 Words   |  5 PagesEducation has always been a popular topic.How can education make students better is the core of the topic.My thesis focuses on single-sex school which aims to develop a more equal environment for students. In addition to the instruction ,this research paper is divided into four parts: The first part explores why some areas carry out single-sex education.The second part illustrates the general implementation of the single –sex schools .The third part elaborates the advantages and dis advantages aboutRead Moresingle sex schools838 Words   |  4 Pages Single-Sex Schools: More Beneficial than a Parent May Think Single-sex education, also known as single-gender education, is the practice of conducting education where male and females students attend separate classes or in separate buildings or schools. It has been a topic of debate especially for parents who have to think about where to send their children to school. There are many reasons and evidence to suggest that single sex schools are more beneficial. They provide students

iOS Development in C# with Xamarin and Visual Studio

In the past, you may have considered Objective-C and iPhone development but the combination of a new architecture and a new programming language together may have been too much. Now with Xamarin Studio, and programming it in C#, you may find the architecture not that bad. You may end up coming back to Objective-C though Xamarin makes feasible any type of iOs programming including games. This is the first of a set of tutorials on programming iOS Apps (ie both iPhone and iPad) and eventually Android Apps in C# using Xamarin Studio. So what is Xamarin Studio? Previously known as MonoTouch Ios and MonoDroid (for Android), the Mac software is Xamarin Studio. This is an IDE that runs on Mac OS X and its pretty good. If youve used MonoDevelop, then youll be on familiar ground. Its not quite as good as Visual Studio in my opinion but thats a matter of taste and cost. Xamarin Studio is great for developing iOS Apps in C# and likely Android, though that depends on your experiences creating those. Xamarin Versions Xamarin Studio comes in four versions: Theres the free one that can create Apps for the App store but those are limited to 32Kb in size which is not a lot! The other three cost starting with the Indie version for $299. On that, you develop on the Mac and can produce Apps of any size. Next is the Business version at $999 and thats the one used for these examples. As well as Xamarin Studio on the Mac it integrates with Visual Studio so you can develop iOS/Android apps as if writing .NET C#. The clever trick is that it uses your Mac to build and debug the App using the iPhone/iPad simulator while you step through code in Visual Studio. The big version is the Enterprise edition but that wont be covered here. In all four cases you need to own a Mac and to deploy Apps in the App store needs you to pay Apple $99 each year. You can manage to offset paying that until you need it, just develop against the iPhone simulator that comes with Xcode. You have to install Xcode but its in the Mac Store and its free. The Business edition does not have a big difference, just that it is on Windows instead of the Mac with free and Indie editions, and it uses the full power of Visual Studio (and Resharper). Part of that comes down to whether you prefer to develop Nibbed or Nibless? Nibbed or Nibless Xamarin integrates into Visual Studio as a plugin that gives new menu options. But it doesnt yet come with a designer like the Xcodes Interface Builder. If you are creating all your views ( the iOS word for controls) at runtime then you can run nibless. A nib (extension .xib) is an XML file that defines the controls etc in views and links events together so when you click on a control, it invokes a method. Xamarin Studio also requires you to use Interface Builder to create nibs but at the time of writing, they have a Visual designer running on the Mac in alpha state. It will likely become available on the PC as well. Xamarin Covers the Whole iOS API The whole iOS API is pretty massive. Apple currently has 1705 documents in the iOS developer library covering all aspects of iOS development. Since they were last reviewed, the quality has improved a lot. Likewise, the iOS API from Xamarin is pretty comprehensive, though you will find yourself referring back to the Apple docs.​ Getting Started After installing Xamarin software on your Mac, create a new Solution. The project choices include iPad, iPhone, and Universal and also with Storyboards. For iPhone, you then have the choice of an Empty Project, Utility Application, Master-Detail Application, Single View application, Tabbed Application or OpenGl Application. You have similar choices for Mac and Android development. Given the lack of designer on Visual Studio, you can take the nibless (Empty Project) route. Its not that difficult but nowhere as easy to get the design looking spot on. In this case, as you are mainly dealing with square buttons, its not a worry. Architecting iOS Forms You are entering into a world described by Views and ViewControllers and these are most important concepts to understand. A ViewController (of which there are several types) controls how data is displayed and manages view and resource management tasks. The actual displaying is done by a View (well a UIView descendant). The User Interface is defined by ViewControllers working together. Well see that in action in tutorial two with a simple nibless App like this one. In the next tutorial, well look in depths at ViewControllers and develop the first complete App.

Expansion and Diversification Within a Business - 1991 Words

Opportunities for expansion and diversification Diversification is a form of corporate strategy for a company. It seeks to increase profitability through greater sales volume obtained from new products and new markets. A business strategy in which expansion is obtained by increasing the number of products in which customers can purchase from a company s store/under the company’s name. Fred Greer was able to mention how the Wrightbus Company expand within the bus manufacturing sector, this is carried out as employees continue to carry out production of the highest standard and ensure their products are of the highest quality. As Wrightbus had so much work and business deals to carry out for customers all around the globe, they had to†¦show more content†¦From this, it is visible how much Wrightbus has expanded and grew since 1946 and will continue to work their business all around the world, by doing so promotes an enterprising business that want to strive for excellence. Fred Greer always said ‘we are expanding into overseas countries and these include Las Vegas, Singapore, Netherlands, Kansas, Ireland, Brazil and now India.’ This therefore displays how Fred and other managers within the Wrightbus Company are dedicated to getting the Wrightbus products well known all around the world so that new potential customers will be interested in i nvesting in their reliable, efficient, innovative products. Wrightbus stated that their reasons for expanding into the overseas markets were to take advantage of the gap that Wrightbus believed their products could fill. The Wrightbus Company was sure that their products could easily compete with international leaders, proving that they’re enterprising and are capable of entering into new markets and are confident that they can establish themselves as major competitors which other companies should watch out for. Wrightbus have the ability to compete with other companies all around the world and have the resources and also quality products to supple to a wide variety of international markets with high standard goods that may be seen as superior and better than competitor goods by consumers in an international market and expanding business around the world.Show MoreRelatedGeographic Expansion and Profits of Financial Institutions Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesGeographic di versification is a necessity for any financial institution interested in growing and expanding. As financial institutions grow geographically, numerous issues may arise. Before any expansion planning can be done, financial institution managers must make a determination on the type of geographic expansion that best fits the financial institution and its goals. Making the correct decision to further expand operations domestically or internationally is imperative to ensure success ofRead MoreEisners Destruction of Disney1266 Words   |  6 PagesSince its humble beginnings in 1923, the transformation and transition of The Walt Disney Company has been staggering. The ability of the organization to integrate and excel in so many business areas is admirable and should be respected on many levels. Michael Eisner’s crucial role in the turnaround of the organization since his arrival in 1984 is valued on many levels, but over that last few years, he has taken many missteps in pro perly managing the organization. Although Eisner often vocalizedRead MoreStrategy Management : Multinational Corporations And Other Industries Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesprevious years of data and history of the organization in designing the strategies. Strategy management team in an organization is very crucial as it designs the future of the organization as the strategic management designs plans for the effective business operations of the organization. The strategic management process is a five step model and it has a series of steps in order to design an effective strategic plan. The following are the key steps in a strategic management plan: Decide a common goalRead MoreEssay about Ansoff Matrix – Product Market Grid854 Words   |  4 Pagesproduct/ market matrix suggests that a business’ attempts to grow depend on whether it markets new or existing products in new or existing markets. The traditional four box grid or matrix Ansoff model Alternative Ansoff style matrix A revised version of the Ansoff matrix featuring a 3Ãâ€"3 or nine box grid or matrix. History – The Product / Market Matrix Igor Ansoff created the Product / Market diagram in 1957 as a method to classify options for business expansion. The simplisity of this model isRead MoreAsahi Glass Company:Strategy1634 Words   |  7 Pagesleading global glass manufacturer. In 1993, Asahi Glass is reviewing its future direction, particularly whether it should divest its electronics business. New Product Opportunities New Glass The glass industry is the cash cow for Asahi. Although earlier the industry was designated as a mature business, industry observers viewed the future of the new glass business as rosy, expecting it to reach $20 billion by the turn of the century. Flat glass could be viewed as the companys core competency as not onlyRead MoreKfcs Big Game of Chicken1081 Words   |  5 Pageseither focus solely on the foreign markets, or focus both with restructure the domestic market. Two recommendations are need to take into steps to create values for the Company’s future development: expansion the foreign market and restructure the domestic market. Creating Value Through Expansion and Restructuring Strategic Area: Accounting-Categorize the Profits into Geographic Locations. Opportunities to Create Value ï‚ · Complement and categorize the profits of new stores into different geographicRead MoreGlobal Versus Regional Geographic Diversification Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal versus Regional Geographic Diversification Recent progresses in the international business literature note down that multinational enterprises (MNEs) have a tendency to be more regional than global, in terms of width and strength of their market covering, and that the majority of their international action is conduct within their home regions. In agreement with the regionalization theory, this suggest that the responsibility of intra-regional expansion is much lower than the responsibilityRead MoreXyz Company Going Ipo1307 Words   |  6 Pages................................................................................................3 Corporate intention of going public ................................................................................................4 Corporate diversification into commercial sector ...........................................................................5 Operational efficiency ....................................................................................................................6 EffectivenessRead MoreDiversification And Diversification For International Markets1482 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Diversification and adapting to internationalisation is a way to survive in a competitive business environment and is well researched and adopted in the business world. It is possibly the most logical and secure way for companies to avoid that their share of a given market will not be taken over by other competitors when they try to diversify technologically, geographically or product wise. It also helps reduce the risk by spreading it into different markets. There are many assortedRead MoreXyz Company Going Ipo1314 Words   |  6 Pages..............................................................................................3 Corporate intention of going public ................................................................................................4 Corporate diversification into commercial sector ...........................................................................5 Operational efficiency ....................................................................................................................6

Classroom Assessment in Fifth Grade Science free essay sample

A study was conducted to explore the hypothesis that performance assessments foster a more positive motivational orientation for students than supplied-response assessments which tend to truncate students’ learning strategies (Parkes Stefanou, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Classroom Assessment in Fifth Grade Science or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was in response to general dissatisfaction arising from large-scale, high-stakes multiple choice testing, particularly among the older students who experienced higher levels of anxiety and mistrust with respect to standardized tests.   It partook of a cost-benefit analysis of the consequences of this particular type of assessment procedure to determine whether the positive outweighed the negative. Traditional paper and pencil tests (PP), a laboratory task format of assessment (lab), and a performance assessment (PA) were imposed on three different fifth grade science classes, particularly involving Goal Orientations to supply quantitative data.   Qualitative output was also obtained through taped interviews of the three classes.   Quantitatively, goal orientation seemed to be influenced by the type of assessment used. When paired with the qualitative data, students seemed to perform well in PP testing because they equated a good grade with competence and ability, and they believed that performing well in PP testing reflected this competency (Parkes Stefanou, 2003).   However, if receiving grades was removed from the equation, students became more receptive to PA testing and were motivated to take risks and explore actually doing science rather than just knowing science (Parkes Stefanou, 2003). One of the limitations of the study was that qualitative information was necessary to complete the picture presented by the quantitative data.   Although the study was by no means definitive as to whether or not assessment types contributed to student motivation, it clearly showed that when paired with the stakes or consequences attributed to the assessment results, it affects the students’ goal orientations. Reference List Parkes, J. and Stefanou, C. (2003). Effects of classroom assessment on student motivation on fifth-grade science. The Journal of Educational Research, 96 (3), 152-162.

Auditory and Visual free essay sample

If a variety of people are put through numerous trials of visual memory tests and auditory tests, then the people with better auditory memory will outnumber the people with better visual memory. Introduction Visual and auditory memory play vital roles in learning and development. They are both skills required to have throughout life. By definition, auditory memory is the ability to process information presented orally, analyze it, and store it to be recalled later. Visual memory by definition is the ability to process information presented visually, analyze it mentally, and remember it for a later time. Both of these skills are step-by-step developmental processes. They continue to grow when a person is growing themselves. Auditory memory is the ability to process information that is presented orally, analyze it mentally and store it to be remembered later. To be an auditory learner is to have a strong capacity for auditory memory. Auditory memory is also the ability to learn from instructions that were presented orally; it is an important skill that will help in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Auditory and Visual or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Auditory memory has to be one of the most important skills in learning. Some children who show a delayed grasp of language have weak auditory learning skills, they also have difficulty understanding words. Parents can test their child’s auditory memory by saying a sequence of numbers and asking the child to repeat the numbers back to them. Through exercises auditory memory skills can be developed. Children as well as adults can sharpen their auditory memory skills. Visual memory is the ability to psychologically recall visual images in the form of objects, events, or words. Students with disabilities have a serious deficiency with visual memory. Storing and retrieving previously experienced visual sensations and perceptions when stimuli that were evoked originally are no longer present are involved in visual memory. Many researchers have stated that 80% of learning takes place through the eye with visual memory. Visual memory is crucial in the aspect of learning. If a person cannot adequately reproduce a sequence of stimuli, then they may not have developed their visual memory skills. People who have difficulty with visual memory have trouble overall remembering the visual appearance of words, a letter sequence of words, and spelling. When people have trouble with visual memory can often remember the letters in a word but not the sequence. Some people with serious writing and spelling difficulties have trouble with their visual memory skills. The differences are that auditory memory works with the ears auditorally and visual memory works with the eyes visually. To be an auditory learner is to have a strong capacity for auditory memory. Visual memory is the ability to psychologically recall visual images in the form of objects, events, or words. Auditory memory has to be one of the most important skills in learning. Visual memory is crucial in the aspect of learning. When people have trouble with visual memory can often remember the letters in a word but not the sequence. Auditory memory is also the ability to learn from instructions that were presented orally. Parents can test their child’s auditory memory. Caffeine can affect memorization by increasing it. The ability to remember is a basic but important function that is critical to survival today. Memory is especially important for students who live their lives learning. Age can also affect memorization ability. Studies have shown that staying active can help stabilize memory change when it comes to aging. There are a few ways to positively affect memory change; they include physical activity, mental activity and a healthy diet. The primary factor affecting a person’s memorization change is a medical condition. There are a few medical factors that can negatively affect memory change; medical disorders, diseases, emotional problems, medication, medical changes, and a poor diet. Crossword puzzles can help positively affect memorization. Hormonal changes can affect memorization. Adults are twice as likely to lose mental capacity. Many body parts are involved in auditory and visual memory. The posterior parietal cortex is a portion of the parietal lobe in the brain. Activity in the posterior parietal cortex is extremely correlated with the information that can be stored in visual memory. This suggests that the posterior parietal cortex is vital in our visual representation of the world. It acts as a limited storage area for everything we see. Another important body part involved in visual memory are the occipital lobes. They are located at the back of the brain. They receive and process information. The lobes tend to process colors and shapes. They are responsible for identifying colors while visually memorizing objects. Body parts involved in auditory memory are slightly different. Auditory sensory memory tends to be stored in the primary auditory cortex closer to the ear of presentation. However, auditory memory involves many different brain parts. The majority of brain regions involved in auditory memory are located in the prefrontal cortex. This is where the executive control is located, and is responsible for attention control. Brain areas are actually a major factor in understanding why some ways of memorizing things work better than other ways. Visual memory tends to be the most readily available to us. When your brain receives information, it begins to decide what it and isn’t important. It also begins to store it as long-term. Neural connections become more powerful as the information is received and is connected to emotions. Neurons are nerve cells, and a pattern of connections between them forms a memory. Seeing something familiar tends to have a greater impact on the mind than hearing something familiar. The brain can form new neural pathways and alter existing connections. It is very easy to improve visual and auditory memory. If one organizes and structures the information they are trying to memorize, it will help immensely. It is important to visualize concepts to improve memory. Charts, graphs, and photos are all great things to look upon when memorizing. Numerous research studies have been done on visual and auditory memory. Much effort has been dedicated to investigating the capacity limits of memory in the brain. Steven J. Luck and Edward K. Vogel are two men from the University of Iowa who are known for their research on this topic. They sorted memory into two categories- long term and short term. These findings are foundation for all different types of memory. Experimental Procedure 1. In this experiment, number sequences will be needed for the test subjects to remember. Each number sequence should be composed of the numbers 0–9 and be seven digits long. This random number generator can be used to figure out the number sequences. http://www. random. org/nform. html 2. The experimenter should fill out the form on the generator so it has 7 integers, 1 as the smallest value, 9 as the largest value, and a format in 7 columns. Then the experimenter should hit Get Numbers and a new page will appear with 7 listed numbers at the top. To get new numbers, it is not necessary to fill out the form again, so simply click the refresh button on the browser window and a new set of random numbers appears: 3. The experimenter should write one number sequence on each index card, until the deck of cards consists of about 50 different random sequences. This deck will be used for the experiment. 4. The experimenter should find 25 random research participants, and ask each test subject to take two memory tests. Then give them the two following tests: A: To test ones visual memory, show the subject a card for 30 seconds and time with a timer. Take back the card and have the subject recite the alphabet. Then ask the subject to say what the numbers were. Write down how many numbers the subject got right. This will be the subject’s score. Record the score. B: To test ones auditory memory, read the sequence of numbers on a different card three times slowly. After the numbers have been read, have the test subject recite the alphabet. Then ask the subject to say what the numbers were. Write down how many numbers the subject got right. This will be the subject’s score. Record the score. 5. Calculate the percentage of people who received each score. Do this by first adding the total number of participants for each test, then divide the number of people receiving the score by the total number of participants in the study. Multiply the answer by 100 to get the percentage. 6. Analyze the data by making a histogram. On the left side of the graph (Y-axis), write a scale for the percentage of people from 0 to 100%. On the bottom of the graph, write a scale for the number of correct responses from 0 to 7.

Research Methods and Statistics Midterm Exam Essays

Research Methods and Statistics Midterm Exam Essays Research Methods and Statistics Midterm Exam Essay Research Methods and Statistics Midterm Exam Essay In the formula n Is the sample size. Median position = (n + 2 Median position = (24 + 1)/2 Median position = 25/2 = 12. 5 Now we look for position 12 and 13. Position 12 is 5, and position 13 is 6. We take the average of the two values and that is the median. Median = (5 11/2= 5. 5 Median = 5. 5 The mode is the most frequent response in the distribution 6-1 2-2 7-2 3-6 8-6 4?2 5-1 10-1 In this example we have two modes. They are 3 and 8. A creativity test. The student scored 123 on the intelligence test and 123 on the creativity test. The mean for the intelligence test is 100, and the standard deviation is 16. The mean for the creativity test is 115, and the standard deviation is 14. What statistic would you use to compare the two scores from these two different distributions (the intelligence test distribution and the creativity test distribution)? Compute this statistic and determine on which test, if either, the student performed better. Explain your answer. (10 pets) Intelligence test score = 123, mean = 100, tankard deviation = 16 Creativity test score = 123, mean = 1 15, standard deviation = 14 To determine on which test the student did better, we use the standard deviation and the mean. To do the determination we have to use the standard deviation in proportion to the normal curve. Intelligence 129 Creativity Range: 84- 116 101 The student did better in the intelligence test since the mean for both test is within the range for the intelligence test. 3) a. Calculate the standard deviation for the following distribution: (5 pets total) calculate the mean (1+2+3+7+8+9) = 30 / 6 = 5 Subtract the mean from each score 1 -5=-4 7-5=2 2-5=-3 8-5=3 Square the resulting difference for each score. These are the squared deviations. -4 X -4 = 16 -3 x-3=9 EX.=9 -2 x-2=4 4 X 4=16 Add the squared deviations. (16+9+4 +4+9+ 16) = 58 Divide the squared deviations by the sample size to get the variance. 58 / 6 Take the square foot of the variance to get the standard deviation. Standard deviation = 3. 11 = 9. 67 -7=0 2-7=-5 8-7=1 3-7 9-7=2 Square the difference -6 x -6=36 OX=O -5 x -5=25 XIX- -4 x -4=16 ex.=4 Add the squared deviations and divide by the sample size 36 +25+16+0+1 Take the square foot of the variance = 3. 9 = 3. 7 c. What percentage of people would have scores falling between the mean and this value? 13. 66% d. What percentage of people would have scores falling at or below this value? 27. 32% 4) Sally was given a standardized test in which the mean for her class was 500, and the standard deviation was 100. Sally scored 400. Compute her score to a z-score (show your work). How did Sally perform relative to the rest of her class (be specific)? (10 pets) z = (400-500) 1100 z100/100 z

Analysis essay about parental expectations Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analysis about parental expectations - Essay Example wise, as parental expectations play an essentially vital role in the performance of a child, ridiculously high expectations can result in their failure while low expectations can lead to under confidence. Maintaining too high expectations can also result in social anxiety, stress, depression and many other forms of mental illnesses. Every child has a different learning pace; it could be fast for some while it comes slower to others. Some children may be self sufficient while others could need help guidance and tutoring. It is an accepted fact that every child has a unique learning pace which can be molded and improved with encouragement. This suggests that the same amount expectations cannot be held with every child. That said, parental involvement does make for overall better performance in children than in the case of those whose parents are less involved. Although there are many sides to parenting, studies show that the greatest influence is cast by a single aspect, parental expectations, according to the Harvard Family Research Project (Harvard 2014). In order to provide a child with a healthy home environment, it is essential to love him unconditionally, irrespective of whether or not he is the brightest of the lot. Now the thing that gets in the way of this unconditional love is our sky high expectations (Hudson 2014). An explanation for why parental expectations are so affective on children is that they see themselves, for most of their childhood and even beyond, through their parents’ eyes. Consequently, if a parent believes his child can be a top-dog, that’s what his child will perceive himself to be. On the other hand, if a child has been exposed to derogatory aura at home, he is most likely to accept failure without really trying at all. Similarly, having far greater expectations from your child than his obvious abilities is like expecting a chicken to swim or a cat to fly. The key here is for parents to analyze the situation their child is in

Inventory stystems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Inventory stystems - Assignment Example The system used by Kroger allows for the shelves to look like they are always full with the same type of products. This allows the products to look readily available at all times. The system works well when the projected amount of sales are accurately made. Allowing for too much or too little inventory will mean for inadequate operating costs. This is also known as order quantity issues. This can mean losing customers or allowing food to expire. Firms like Kroger that use perishable inventory are dependent on an accurate inventory. Order quantity issues can arise from any type of inventory system. This system that is used by Kroger is pretty acceptable. The only problem is that because most of the inventory is perishable, inventory accuracy must be perfect so that money is not lost. Proper management, research and production teams are essential to making sure proper inventory levels are maintained. The development of a new hybrid model can eliminate wasted inventory. Wasted inventory is a common problem for firms such as Kroger. No matter which inventory system is used, there has to be some sort of a control that allows the firm using the system to remain orderly and profitable. Without the chance for steady inventory and profit, the firm will not survive. Inman, Anthony. "Inventory Management - Levels, System, Model, Type, Business, System, What Is Inventory?, Why Keep Inventory?, Controlling Inventory, Balancing Inventory and Costs, Other Lot-sizing Techniques." Reference For Business - Encyclopedia of Small Business, Business Biographies, Business Plans, and Encyclopedia of American Industries. Web. 06 Mar. 2011.

Ethics Essay Example for Free

Ethics Essay Businesses are concerned with their company image, breaking of the laws in work related duties and any doing that will involve a law suit against the company. This is mainly their reputation and restoring it will involve a lot of money. To avoid all of this, they adapt a moral behavior in knowing what is right and wrong for the company. Therefore ethics are derived from the moral obligations, profit maximization and in following the laws set. In human ethics, an individual is expected to prevent harm, be fair and just, respect the opinion of others, have a heart for others, to be honest and wiling to comply with the law (Pojman, 2004). In professionalism, there is need for objectivity and impartiality, avoidance of conflict of interest, confidentiality of information, duty of care respected, integrity and full disclosure of information. History of utilitarianism A proposition on utilitarianism lie with Hume but its formulation and understanding credit is received by Bentham. It was incorporated during the 18th century. It was intended to view the principle of utility and the motivation of human beings. They found out that happiness and pain were humans’ utility and that what generates more happiness to many people is the ultimate right. However, having a large number being happy was difficult thus they settled for principle of happiness to represent utilitarianism. Since then, it has been an influence to economics and used to support different political moves. Introduction Utilitarianism is a principle of moral ethics. It supports that a moral right action in a situation is the one that produces more advantages than disadvantages (Buckle, 2007). Many individuals use this type of ethics in daily decisions as it brings more benefits even if lies or manipulation of others were used. It is easily aid sin decision making process. The required courses of actions are identified then their advantages and disadvantages in value are highlighted and lastly the action that generates more advantages is then selected to be morally right. It is characterized by the relevant consequences, impartiality and neutrality of the action as every person’s happiness is counted the same. The act and rule utilitarianism are its types and have been competing on which real should be followed. In act, what benefits the people more is the right morals despite their different feelings. However, the rule type acknowledges the justice, fairness and benefits a large number of people. Therefore the rule values the people feelings, their laws and the benefits. They both have problems in comparing the exact consequences value in money and happiness since they all differ. They believe in obligation to the society and not the act of being a heroine. Since it is consequences on choice, they tend to predict the future. However, act type will be favorable to one today and may be unfavorable the next day. The rule type on the other hand, is very instable on what is actually morally right. Utilitarianism can be objective in supporting the effect that the rightness of an activity is whether it would indeed encourage and promote the goodness of the already available acts to the agents. On the other side, it can take the form of subjective utilitarianism. It involves that when choosing an activity one should first determine which activities of those available would mostly promote the good more than the others, then chose that activity. Critics against utilitarianism It is difficult t assign value in money form to certain items and acts such as human life, happiness, pain, pleasure and more feelings (Pojman, 2004). They could be representing opposition’s ideas in the sense that someone’s pleasure could be another individual’s pain. This does make the comparison of values difficult for a person to choose what action will give a high better pleasure. The benefits and costs value may be underestimated or overestimated. This principle violates the human conscious acts and the different personal ideas in interest of more valuable advantages of an action. It’s like it gives us permission to do harm but specifically little harm in order to gain. In protest then, little or more harm is still harm, it never changes. Lying for the sake of saving more benefits represents an injustice to human kind. It does not promote justice but rules in favor of injustice. It is difficult to know how right an action is when the law seconds some offences committed with the excuse of the principle of utilitarianism. It does not follow the law guide thus can at all times be interchanged to commit evil. The integrity, reputation and image of a person are lost with utilitarianism ethics. The consequences of a lie for the sake of creating more profits to a company, kills the integrity that was taught of being present. Maintenance of reputation is not easy and therefore loosing the little you have will mean a slow start in creating another image. It does not encourage creativity and development of products and services as it tends to cut out considerations of new ideas generation. To other individual this is a difference making on what and how they feel. They argue that each one is responsible for what hey do and not the value of how they do it. An individual might be creative and willing to undertake his idea a step ahead and fulfill it, may not succeed at all if the majority umber do not support his idea. Therefore, a chance of having had to grow an idea in other people no matte how good it would have been, is lost because of this system. It relies entirely on a single principle of ethics thus an action committed could either produce best or worst consequences despite the argument that it will provide more benefits. Different principles in deciding what is right or wrong have to be used on a single action so as to make the solution effective and efficient. It uses the human being as means to an end of suitable action by only considering happiness and equating it as the main pleasure of a person. By only counting happiness, it encourages individuals to do the right things for an entire wrong reason. After all, they can justify the evil doing as their happiness. The theory also concentrate on a belief that human are common in nature thus desires same things. It discourages the individual’s tastes and preferences. Some people even appreciate more things than others who do not even take an account of the thing presence. Humans are very different in personalities and their goals also differ. Grouping them a sonly one group of nature, is not justice and happiness at all. It does not take into considerations the potential intention of an individual in carrying out an action. An individual could be fulfilling his evil motives on an individual but ends up defending himself using the utility benefits thus being set free and innocent. Every action should be accounted for legally so truth of right and wrong could be identified. A person stealing money and justifying it that it was to be used for a sick person medical expenses, might b lying or not. He might be a thief in the making. Critics in support of utilitarianism In human moral life, majority value the self sacrificial factor and happiness. Utilitarianism supports these morals in their decisions as some are sacrificed and the happiness of the people affected by the consequence mattering a lot (Mayer, 2009). An individual known for self sacrificial mostly promotes peace, loyalty and unity. If an organization is willing to sacrifice some items for the entire society benefits, it is received well and brings happiness which is the goal of utilitarianism. It promotes equality, impartiality, fairness and neutrality in all its decisions (Buckle, 2007). This is because to them no one deserves special treatment at the expense of another as they are all equal. A decision is basically made from everybody’s point of view with consideration of the majority. If the majority needs a company closed down, then that percentage would be a representation that every individual of that area wants the company closed. The consideration of the outcome of an activity is important. This theory is in support of knowing the consequences first before undertaking an action. The consequences received should be of great value that would not contribute to pain but joy. These would prepare the users to face the outcome with an open mind as they had been expecting it. They could be outcomes based on researches or people personal experiences. In addition, it aids in future planning of activities leading to enhancement of efficiency. This system is straightforward and direct in evaluation because it conveniently uses one denominator in its evaluation calculations. Therefore, it becomes easy in resolving conflict interests for straightforward answers to the decision. An easy way to resolve things is many people choice as many of them understand it, support it and ready to conceptualize into their daily activities. This ensures less money and minimal time spent in evaluations process. Nietzsche on ethical concept, background and theories He explained that the existence of structure theories is as a result of leaders who dominate their decisions over others. He argues that it is through self consciousness that one can determine the evil and the good with its both doers. He did not support the utilitarianism principle of ethics and argued that it placed too much emphasis on the large numbers of people instead of an individual that his personal welfare is lost to the general crowd. In addition, his other reason was that humans do things just to survive in this world even if they were unpleasant or unhappy. Utilitarianism show there is a wrong and a right but according to him this are the terms men use to interpret a situation or experience. He believes human will be motivated by to many thing snot only pleasure, happiness and pain. Aristotle ethical concepts, background and theories He showed that conduct depended on the role of an individual habit. He said that it was in between pleasures and pain that allowed one to choose which indeed was right or wrong. Being a business minded person, he advices that the root to fairness, justice and happiness is in asking questions. He does not uses utility in his work but stresses that the behavior of a person is what is reflected on his performance and goodness, thus supporting the theory of virtue of ethics and not consequences (History of Utilitarianism, 2009). He campaigned that happiness of a person could only be known after his life and thus could not be short termed using utilitarianism. Conclusions Utilitarianism should take into account that not only making people happy is a pleasure but also involving one in the success of the project, institution, a career and a cause to ensure that they are committed. Many people though support it because it is easy to use, they have practice of using it daily and it tends to avoid the divine revelation of living morally but outside the belief in a supernatural being. A person deciding should include other principles and theories of ethics that are likely to affect an action and determine if they are right or wrong. They could use principle of; virtue, moral right, egoism, deontological, justice and fairness and their emotions reflected in their feelings. This would give a wide reflection balance of the choice picked. In all the actions an individual undertakes from a selection, he should first weigh their goodness and badness and not necessarily through its money value alone. One should be able to know how the action would affect him, the law and the society. An evil action such as killing a corrupt leader for money should not be justified that it made everyone evil that had fallen into his corrupt evils.

Comunist China And Civil Rights Violations Essay -- essays research pa

China is famous throughout history for both Tieneman square, and capitol punishment . These are each examples of human rights violations. Communist China's one child policy Is yet another example. China's one child policy was stared in 1979 as an attempt to solve their overpopulation problem. The policy states that every couple in China is allowed only one child. In order for a couple to have a child they must first have a birth coupon issued by the government before giving birth to the child. "Birth Quotas" are determined in order to have surveillance of the people who have all ready had their single child allowed to them born. The women of China must deal with their menstrual cycle being monitored publicly to stop the possibility of having a second child. They also must face pelvic examinations if they are even suspected of being impregnated. Any unauthoized pregnancies are terminated by an aboution regardless of the pregnancies progression. Graphically, The baby's head is crushed and then pulled out of the woman, just to name one of the many grusome abortion practices, killing the baby, and torturing the woman. The Chinese law has horrible effect's on the country's major population. Many Infant's are abandoned, or brutally killed at home to cut down upon expenses and fines issued by the government. In 1993 ultrasound machines were in mas importation to China, however in 1993 the use of these machines ...

Mutagen

Quantification of a Mutagen: Tobacco By Selenia Lopez November 30, 2012 Section 44 Abstract: Tobacco is commonly used and kills millions until this day. Tobacco is a potential mutagen due to all the chemicals added. The spot overlay Ames test was conducted to test at what concentration of tobacco was it at the most mutagenic. The hypothesis of this experiment was as the concentration of tobacco increases, the growth of bacteria increases. The control for this experiment had a UV positive and a UV negative. Four different tobacco concentrations, Salmonella Typhimurium of strain 1538 were incubated for 24-72 hours to observe bacterial growth.At a 100% bacterial growth was at its greatest number of colonization and at 5% the mutagen was at its least. These results reflected that tobacco has the ability to grow without histidine making it a mutagen and at which concentration was it the most mutagenic. Intro: A mutagen is a substance which increases the frequency of mutation in a plant or animal population, which can lead to a variety of consequences or alterations in the DNA structure (Ligorio, Izzotti, Pulliero, Arrigo 2011). Salmonella being a mutagen can cause mutations such as substitution, insertion, deletion and frame shift depending on the strain.S. typhimurium carries a defective gene making it unable to synthesize histidine from its culture medium. Some types of mutations can be reversed with the gene regaining its function. Tobacco having lots of chemicals with possibility of being mutagenic is known to kill an estimated six million people worldwide each year and drains $500 billion annually. It can be consumed as a pesticide and in the form of nicotine tartrate. It is sometimes used in some medicines, but most commonly used as a drug. The use of Ames test is based on the assumption that any substance that is mutagenic. For this eason the FDA uses the Ames test to screen many chemicals to measures the mutagenic strength in bacterial cells (FDA 2012). In t his experiment to test whether tobacco is mutagenic and if so at what concentration has the greatest bacterial growth. The spot overlay Ames test was conducted. Though it’s a cheap version of the Ames test, the result were still compatible. The hypothesis of this experiment was as the concentration of tobacco increases, the growth increases. The greatest growth should occur in the 100% concentration and the least in the 5% concentration. Methods and materials:The control for the experiment was an Agar plate that had a UV positive reactant with a known mutagen, and UV negative reactant that hasn’t been reactant with anything. With a micro pipette that amounted to 250ul, strain TA 1538 of Salmonella was Obtained and placed on to the Agar plate and spread with a sterilized rod. The four paper discs that have been soaked in the 5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% of tobacco concentration were placed spaced apart on the plate. The plate was sealed and place it in the incubator at 37 deg ree for 24-72 hours. Results: Table 1: The table shows the concentration of mutagens to the number of colonies observed.Concentrations | Colonies | 100% | 39 | 50% | 13 | 25% | 8 | 5% | 2 | The control resulted in the UV positive having growth and the UV negative having none at all. At a 100% bacterial growth was at its greatest number of colonization at 39. At 5% the mutagen was at its least with only 2 colonies. Discussion: The mutagenic effect of the chemical has caused many bacteria to regain the ability to grow without histidine in tobacco, causing the formation of the colonies seen around the disc (Pounikar and Dawande 2010). Not only is a tobacco a mutagen, but colony growth increased as the concentration increased.The hypothesis was supported according to the data show in the table. Even though the disc were slightly shifted. The numbers were still attainable. The 100% concentration had the highest bacterial colonization and the 5% concentration had the least as predicted. I n future experiments, more trials can be done. In order to make sure the results will remain the same every time; or using other mutagens to see how they react in the 100% concentration. This type of experiment can also be useful in finding out whether smoking tobacco or chewing tobacco is more mutagenic or if the different brands make a difference on how mutagenic they can be.Works Cited Asiatic Journal of Biotechnology Resources: Pounikar, R and Dawande, A. Y. (2010). Detection of potential carcinogens by Ames test. Doi: 01: 57-64. Department of Health Sciences: Ligorion M, Izzotti A, Pulliero A, and Arrigo P. (2011) Mutagens interfere with microRNA maturation by inhibiting DICER. An in silico biology analysis. Doi: 10. 1016 www. FDA. gov: Li Y, Yan J, Bishop M, Jones MY, Watanabe F, Biris AS, Rice P, Zhou T, Chen T. (2011) Genotoxicity evaluation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles using the Ames test and Comet assay. Mutagen Quantification of a Mutagen: Tobacco By Selenia Lopez November 30, 2012 Section 44 Abstract: Tobacco is commonly used and kills millions until this day. Tobacco is a potential mutagen due to all the chemicals added. The spot overlay Ames test was conducted to test at what concentration of tobacco was it at the most mutagenic. The hypothesis of this experiment was as the concentration of tobacco increases, the growth of bacteria increases. The control for this experiment had a UV positive and a UV negative. Four different tobacco concentrations, Salmonella Typhimurium of strain 1538 were incubated for 24-72 hours to observe bacterial growth.At a 100% bacterial growth was at its greatest number of colonization and at 5% the mutagen was at its least. These results reflected that tobacco has the ability to grow without histidine making it a mutagen and at which concentration was it the most mutagenic. Intro: A mutagen is a substance which increases the frequency of mutation in a plant or animal population, which can lead to a variety of consequences or alterations in the DNA structure (Ligorio, Izzotti, Pulliero, Arrigo 2011). Salmonella being a mutagen can cause mutations such as substitution, insertion, deletion and frame shift depending on the strain.S. typhimurium carries a defective gene making it unable to synthesize histidine from its culture medium. Some types of mutations can be reversed with the gene regaining its function. Tobacco having lots of chemicals with possibility of being mutagenic is known to kill an estimated six million people worldwide each year and drains $500 billion annually. It can be consumed as a pesticide and in the form of nicotine tartrate. It is sometimes used in some medicines, but most commonly used as a drug. The use of Ames test is based on the assumption that any substance that is mutagenic. For this eason the FDA uses the Ames test to screen many chemicals to measures the mutagenic strength in bacterial cells (FDA 2012). In t his experiment to test whether tobacco is mutagenic and if so at what concentration has the greatest bacterial growth. The spot overlay Ames test was conducted. Though it’s a cheap version of the Ames test, the result were still compatible. The hypothesis of this experiment was as the concentration of tobacco increases, the growth increases. The greatest growth should occur in the 100% concentration and the least in the 5% concentration. Methods and materials:The control for the experiment was an Agar plate that had a UV positive reactant with a known mutagen, and UV negative reactant that hasn’t been reactant with anything. With a micro pipette that amounted to 250ul, strain TA 1538 of Salmonella was Obtained and placed on to the Agar plate and spread with a sterilized rod. The four paper discs that have been soaked in the 5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% of tobacco concentration were placed spaced apart on the plate. The plate was sealed and place it in the incubator at 37 deg ree for 24-72 hours. Results: Table 1: The table shows the concentration of mutagens to the number of colonies observed.Concentrations | Colonies | 100% | 39 | 50% | 13 | 25% | 8 | 5% | 2 | The control resulted in the UV positive having growth and the UV negative having none at all. At a 100% bacterial growth was at its greatest number of colonization at 39. At 5% the mutagen was at its least with only 2 colonies. Discussion: The mutagenic effect of the chemical has caused many bacteria to regain the ability to grow without histidine in tobacco, causing the formation of the colonies seen around the disc (Pounikar and Dawande 2010). Not only is a tobacco a mutagen, but colony growth increased as the concentration increased.The hypothesis was supported according to the data show in the table. Even though the disc were slightly shifted. The numbers were still attainable. The 100% concentration had the highest bacterial colonization and the 5% concentration had the least as predicted. I n future experiments, more trials can be done. In order to make sure the results will remain the same every time; or using other mutagens to see how they react in the 100% concentration. This type of experiment can also be useful in finding out whether smoking tobacco or chewing tobacco is more mutagenic or if the different brands make a difference on how mutagenic they can be.Works Cited Asiatic Journal of Biotechnology Resources: Pounikar, R and Dawande, A. Y. (2010). Detection of potential carcinogens by Ames test. Doi: 01: 57-64. Department of Health Sciences: Ligorion M, Izzotti A, Pulliero A, and Arrigo P. (2011) Mutagens interfere with microRNA maturation by inhibiting DICER. An in silico biology analysis. Doi: 10. 1016 www. FDA. gov: Li Y, Yan J, Bishop M, Jones MY, Watanabe F, Biris AS, Rice P, Zhou T, Chen T. (2011) Genotoxicity evaluation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles using the Ames test and Comet assay.

The Effects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teens - 2250 Words

Teen pregnancy is something that has become so common for these past years. Some teens that engage in premarital sex are lucky enough to not end up pregnant, but there are those who are not as fortunate. â€Å"3 in 10 teen American girls will get pregnant at least once before age 20. That’s nearly 750,000 teen pregnancies every year† (11 Facts about Teen Pregnancy). Most of these teens probably think that it won’t happen to them, so they don’t play it safe, but what they don’t realize, is that one little mistake can be a life changing experience. A reason to teen pregnancy is that teens nowadays think that just because they are â€Å"in love† that they can completely give themselves to their partner and at such a young age. Truth is, they most likely don’t think about what can be the consequences of engaging in risky activities like having unprotected sex. â€Å"A sexually active teen who doesn’t use contraceptives has a 90% chance of becoming pregnant within a year† (11 Facts about Teen Pregnancy). They are just teens, still learning things about themselves on a day to day basis, how can having unprotected sex be a norm for them, let alone raising a child. Peer pressure can have a major role to this too because if they see their friends doing it, they may want to fit in so that they can also say they have sex. Peer pressure can come from the friends or even from the partner kind of pressuring her to have sex. â€Å"The Kaiser Family Foundation states that more than 29 percent ofShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy And Its Effects1732 Words   |  7 PagesTeen pregnancy and resulting births present/cause many (related to social pressure, how people act toward each other, etc.) challenges, and as a result require the total (of everything or everyone) efforts of many to provide solutions. Teen pregnancy has been thought about/believed a social ill for centuries in the United States and has alway s challenged moral and (honest and right) thoughts and feelings. The money-based costs of teens giving birth are significant, and there are many forcing/forceful/interestingRead MoreEffects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teens1643 Words   |  7 PagesEvery teen has dream about how they want to graduate from high school and then go to college, but some teens are not willing to take the challenge. Some of these teens want to drop out of high school and other teens want to keep furthering their education. For some there are obstacle that life throw at them to be able to accomplish their goals. Earning an education is challenging enough, but when there is a teen parent trying to finish their education it becomes more difficult than it would beRead MoreThe Effects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teens978 Words   |  4 Pagesare getting younger in age, and the birth rate is rising higher. Mississippi has the highest birth rates in teen pregnancy, and has held this title for the past few years. This prob lem has had such a rise to fame because this is a problem that can be prevented. Parents and communities should take action to help lower the teen pregnancy birth rate in Mississippi. Since the birth rate in teens is so high that means there is more need of government assistance. This becomes such a problem in states becauseRead MoreThe Effects of Teen Pregnancy1953 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effects of Teen Pregnancy Tiffany Laubach Kaplan University CM 220-57 Professor Campos February 12, 2012 The Effects of Teen Pregnancy Are Americans effectively discussing the topic of teen pregnancy? â€Å"According to research in 2009 approximately 410,000 births occurred among teens aged 15-19 in the United States of America.† (Razol, Warner, Gavin, Callaghan, Sptiz, Anderson, Barfield, Kahn, 2011,  ¶6) Therefore, the United States of America ranks number one among all other countries and teenRead MoreThe Effects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teenage Pregnancy1850 Words   |  8 Pageson preventing teen pregnancy. This paper will attempt to describe the research surrounding sex education, mostly abstinence education and the importance of contraceptive. The discussion surrounding sex education will focus not only on current research findings, but also on the truth of the research that has produced different and often conflicting results. Finally, this essay will discuss programs that focus on the role of boys and their importance in teen pregnancy. Teen pregnancy create many socialRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Its Effect On Children855 Words   |  4 PagesTeen pregnancy has been an ongoing social issue in the United States for many of years. Although the rate of teen pregnancy has decreased since the 90s, the United States is still the highest among industrialized nations. The US ranks at one and a half times higher than Great Britain, three times higher than Canada, seven times higher than Denmark and Sweden, and eight times higher than Japan (Azar 1). Society considers teenage pregnancies a problem because they believe teenagers are not emotionallyRead MoreEffects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teenage Pregnancy1620 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Teen childbearing is associated with negative consequences for the adolescent parents, their children, and society,† (The Office of Adolescent Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Teenage females associated with childbearing expose themselves to many risks and negative ef fects that can affect their future. Females result with many consequences due to teenage pregnancy. This paper will strictly focus on the effects females experience through teenage pregnancy. The reader will beRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Teen Pregnancy1085 Words   |  5 Pages I came across an article that explains that the reality TV series â€Å"Teen Mom† and â€Å"16 and Pregnant† has spiked the rate of pregnant teens around 2006 and 2007 when the producers launched the first show 16 and pregnant. This lead to questioning if the hit TV show was affecting the young viewers sexual habits. Parents should enforce what their kids watch on TV, parents definitely have a say in what their underage kids can and can’t watch. There is evidence that raises concerns on sexual behavior.Read MoreThe Negative Effects of Teen Pregnancy1085 Words   |  5 PagesThere are different effects on teenage mothers than there is on teenage fathers. Mothers lose more friends and are looked at way differently; fathers keep most of their friends without too many people having an opinion about him. After the mother has her baby, she can’t go back to school, so she has to be put on homebound. The father can go to school, can play sports, and can have fun with his friends. Both the mother and the father have responsibility, but the mother has to do more, like work toRead MoreCause and Effect of Teen Pregnancy1043 Words   |  4 PagesCause and effect of teen pregnancy Teenagers suffering health problems is high Many teenagers will try to hide the pregnancy from their parents and teachers, in doing this they do not get the initial medical attention required during the first months of pregnancy. It is estimated that 33% of teenage pregnancy fail to receive necessary prenatal care. The lack of prenatal care leads to increased risk of anemia, miscarriage, and high blood pressure to the teenager. Many teenagers will hide their